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// Copyright (c) 2026 Steve Gerbino
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// Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
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// Copyright (c) 2025 Vinnie Falco (vinnie.falco@gmail.com)
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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// Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/capy
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// Official repository: https://github.com/cppalliance/capy
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#ifndef BOOST_CAPY_DETAIL_AWAIT_SUSPEND_HELPER_HPP
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#ifndef BOOST_CAPY_DETAIL_AWAIT_SUSPEND_HELPER_HPP
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#define BOOST_CAPY_DETAIL_AWAIT_SUSPEND_HELPER_HPP
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#define BOOST_CAPY_DETAIL_AWAIT_SUSPEND_HELPER_HPP
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#include <boost/capy/ex/io_env.hpp>
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#include <boost/capy/ex/io_env.hpp>
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/** Perform symmetric transfer, working around an MSVC codegen bug.
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MSVC stores the `std::coroutine_handle<>` returned from
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`await_suspend` in a hidden `__$ReturnUdt$` variable located
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on the coroutine frame. When another thread resumes or destroys
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the frame between the store and the read-back for the
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symmetric-transfer tail-call, the read hits freed memory.
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This occurs in two scenarios:
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@li `await_suspend` calls `h.destroy()` then returns a handle
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(e.g. `when_all_runner` and `when_any_runner` final_suspend).
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The return value is written to the now-destroyed frame.
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@li `await_suspend` hands the continuation to another thread
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via `executor::dispatch()`, which may resume the parent.
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The parent can destroy this frame before the runtime reads
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`__$ReturnUdt$` (e.g. `dispatch_trampoline` final_suspend).
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On MSVC this function calls `h.resume()` on the current stack
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and returns `void`, causing unconditional suspension. The
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trade-off is O(n) stack growth instead of O(1) tail-calls.
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On other compilers the handle is returned directly for proper
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Callers must use `auto` return type on their `await_suspend`
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so the return type adapts per platform.
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@param h The coroutine handle to transfer to.
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inline void symmetric_transfer(std::coroutine_handle<> h) noexcept
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inline std::coroutine_handle<>
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symmetric_transfer(std::coroutine_handle<> h) noexcept
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// Helper to normalize await_suspend return types to std::coroutine_handle<>
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// Helper to normalize await_suspend return types to std::coroutine_handle<>
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template<typename Awaitable>
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template<typename Awaitable>
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std::coroutine_handle<> call_await_suspend(
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std::coroutine_handle<> call_await_suspend(
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std::coroutine_handle<> h,
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std::coroutine_handle<> h,
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using R = decltype(a->await_suspend(h, env));
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using R = decltype(a->await_suspend(h, env));
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if constexpr (std::is_void_v<R>)
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if constexpr (std::is_void_v<R>)
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a->await_suspend(h, env);
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a->await_suspend(h, env);
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return std::noop_coroutine();
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return std::noop_coroutine();
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else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<R, bool>)
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else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<R, bool>)
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if(a->await_suspend(h, env))
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if(a->await_suspend(h, env))
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return std::noop_coroutine();
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return std::noop_coroutine();
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return a->await_suspend(h, env);
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return a->await_suspend(h, env);
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